Introduction
1.1.
Background
Earth to date has demonstrated
its ability to give life to inhabitants a creature. This is because there is a natural
resource that can be used to
meet the needs of human life. Of the many natural
resources that are available, can
be grouped into two categories,
namely natural resources in the
form of living organisms (biotic
natural resources / natural resources that can be renewed) and natural resources
in the form of inanimate (non-living natural resources / sources natural
resources can not be updated).
Earth as a residence for
the life of living creatures, have
the natural resources that can
be used to support the survival of living beings. Knowingly or without
us knowing it, a lot of items that we use in
everyday life comes from natural
resources that are all around us.
Start from household appliances,
building materials, agricultural materials, to ingredients drugs many
of which come from the materials
around us. Natural
materials are there that can be
used directly by humans. But there is also a need to be processed first before we can use.
Natural materials available in
the form of the earth including plants, water,
soil, rocks, minerals,
coal, natural gas and petroleum, etc. Each
type of material of such nature
had their respective roles to human life, either directly or indirectly. The materials that exist around us have properties and characteristics of each are different from one another. These characteristics include the physical properties, chemical properties and
structure. The characteristics makes such materials could
have a specific function that is
typical. Rocks, sand
and metal, its
very hard, sometimes
are toxic and do
not contain ingredients that the
body needs so that material is
not intended for food and are often used
for purposes other
buildings and infrastructure. But instead of natural ingredients
derived from plants and animals contain many ingredients that the body needs, such as carbohydrates, proteins, fats so it is often consumed
as a source of energy for human growth.
Man in meeting their needs require natural resources, such as land, water, air, and other natural resources which include natural
resources and renewable natural resource that can not be updated. But we must
realize that the natural
resources needed to have limitations on availability according to the quantity, quality, space and
time. Therefore, it is necessary to manage natural resources
wisely and sustainably. Indonesia's natural resources potential
that we have learned, and the natural resources that should be
utilized. To make use of the necessary skills, expertise,
and technologies for
in exploiting the natural resources
people must have the skills and high technology in
order to use it optimally. So
human resources also have an important role in the management of
natural resources that are so abundant that Indonesia.
Environment and humans have
a very close relationship, this can be
seen from human activities undertaken is determined by the circumstances surrounding neighborhood.
Very supportive of natural resources
and human activities can not be separated again as interacting. While
human activities also affect the existence of
resources and environment,
environmental damage caused by human activities eg pollution
of air, water, soil
and forest destruction that
can not be separated from human behavior that is
not considering the impact on the environment that can harm humans which ends well.
1.2.
Problem
Formulation
ü What is the sense of Resources
and Environment?
ü What bad habits of
human influence on the
environment?
ü How Natural Resource management
is good?
1.3.
Purpose
ü Explain the meaning of Resources and
Environment.
ü Describing the effects of the bad habits of
man on the environment.
ü Explain how the management of natural resources is good.
CHAPTER II
Content
2.1.
Environment
and Natural Resources
Environment is everything that
is around, in the form of living
things, inanimate, real or
abstract objects, including other humans as
well as the atmosphere is formed
due to the interaction between
the elements in nature. The scope is so broad that the environment is often grouped into several groups to map the environmental assessment. Environmental groups in question include:
ü Living environment (biotic)
and non-living environment
(abiotic).
ü Natural environment and
human-made environments.
ü Prenatal environment and
postnatal environment.
ü Biophysical environment and
the psychosocial environment.
ü Aquatic environment (hidrosfir), environmental
air (atmosphere), the soil environment
(lithosphere), the biological environment (biosphere), and the social environment (sosiaosfir).
ü The combination of the above
groups,
Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 4 of 1982, about the
basic provisions of environmental management, Chapter I, Article I states that
"The environment is a unity with all things space, power, state, living
things, including humans and their behavior, which affects continuity of
livelihoods and human well-being and other living things ". Referring to
the definition of the environment according to the Act, means the power is also
part of dar environments. According to Chapman (1969) says that the resource is
the result of human judgment against environmental elements it needs. He
further distinguish their understanding of resources 3, namely:
1)
Total stock;
2)
Resources;
3)
Reserve.
Other than that there are several
definitions of Natural Resources shows koralasi between
resources and the environment are:
ü According to
Ireland in 1974 in Soerianegara, 1977, Natural Resources is the state of the
natural environment that has a value to meet human needs.
ü According
Suryanegara (1977), Natural resources are the elements of nature, both physical
and human biological needed to meet their needs in order to improve welfare.
ü According to
Isard (in Soerianegara, 1977), natural resources and the environment are the
raw materials that can be used to meet human needs and mensejahterakannya.
ü Law No. 1982
Article 4 (5) states: "natural resources are environmental elements
consisting of human resources, biological resources, non-living resources, and
man-made resources".
ü Natural
resources are all the riches in the form of inanimate objects and living things
that are on earth and can be utilized to meet the needs of humans fend
(Abdullah, 2007: 3).
ü Scientifically
(Wulansari, 2011: 12) natural resources (Natural resources) constitute the
entire bond biophysical environment system elements that are actual or
potential to meet human needs.
Natural Resources
(commonly abbreviated NR) is anything that comes from nature that can be used
to meet the needs of human life. Thus natural resources are all natural
resources in the form of inanimate objects and living things that are on earth
and can be utilized to meet the needs of human life. Natural resources can be
classified according to several things (Wardiyatmoko, K; 2004:102). Based on
the used parts or shapes can be grouped as follows:
a. Natural
resources are utilized when the material that is material tersebut. For example
of natural resources: limestone and clay processed into cement as a building
material.
b. Natural
resources are natural resources in the form of living beings are animals and
plants are called plant natural resources and animals is called animal natural
resources.
c. The natural
resources of energy that when human uses of the goods is the energy contained
in the natural resources, to propel the vehicle or engine.
d. Natural
resources or space is the space where humans needed in hidupnya.Contoh:
shelter, playground, room for livelihoods (agriculture, fisheries).
e. Natural
resources of time, it is difficult to imagine because of the time bound to the
utilization of other natural resources. Example: the dry season is difficult to
get water, consequently interfere with agricultural crops.
2.1.1. Natural Resources Based on The Types
a. Natural resources non-biological (abiotic),
namely natural resources in the form of inanimate objects. Consisting of:
Ø Water
Water is one of the main needs of
living things and the earth
which dominated by
territorial waters. Of the total area of the existing water,
about 97% of the salt
water (sea areas, oceans, etc.) and only about 3%
that is freshwater
(region of rivers, lakes, etc.). Along
with the growth of the human
population, the need for water -
both domestic and energy purposes -
will continue to rise.
Water is also used for irrigation, the basic ingredients of the drinks industry, mining,
and recreation assets.
In the field of
energy, the use of technology
as a source of electricity and water as a substitute
of petroleum that
has been and will continue to grow because in addition to
renewable, energy generated from water is
not polluted and also tends to reduce
the greenhouse effect is so
good for the environment.
Ø Wind
The wind is
capable of producing energy by using turbines which are generally placed at a
height of over 30 meters in height land area. Besides sumberny renewable and
always there, the wind energy produced is much cleaner than the residue
produced by other fuels in general. Netherlands and the UK are two countries
that have applied wind turbines as an alternative energy source.
Ø Soil
Soil is one of the non-biological
natural resources that are essential to
support the growth of the population
and as a food source for many species of living things. The growth of agricultural crops and farm is directly
linked to the level of fertility
and soil quality. Soil is made up of several components, such as water, air, minerals and organic
compounds. Non hayatoi
resource management is becoming very
important remind rapid world
population growth and environmental pollution conditions that exist today.
Ø Mining
Product
Natural
resources mining
results have a
variety of functions for human life, such as the basic material infrastructure, motor vehicles, energy sources, as well
as jewelry. Different
types of excavation results
have significant economic value and this triggers the
exploitation of natural resources.
Some countries such as Indonesia and Saudi has
a very large income
from this sector. However, its use requires a
limited amount to be done
efficiently and wisely.
b. Natural resources (biotic), the natural
resources in the form of living
beings. Consisting of humans,
animals, plants and microbes.
2.1.2. Natural Resources Based on The Character
a. Natural resources are renewable
natural resources that can be used over again and
bears can be preserved. For example: water, plants,
animals, forest products and others.
It says renewable because nature can hold
back the formation within a relatively short time. Natural resources are formed in 2 ways:
Ø Establishment of the reproduction.
Occurs in natural resources can continue to grow
in a short time even though its management is less precise,
but these resources can also be extinct and all the natural resources of this nature can not be extinct
then shaping it again.
Ø Establishment because of the cycle.
Some natural resources such as water and air occurs in the
spinning process or
cycle. With the existence of this cycle anyway, these
resources can be updated. Some
things can reduce the quality and
quantity of natural resources, among other dipebarui:
o
Air pollution (decrease in the quality of the atmosphere)
o
Deforestation (decrease in the quality and quantity of groundwater)
b. Natural resources are non-renewable
natural resource that can not be recycled or can
only be used once
only, or can not be preserved or can
instantly become extinct. For example: petroleum, coal, tin, natural gas,
and etc. Natural
resources that can not be updated
differentiated according to the power
and value of its
consumptive use are:
Ø Natural resources that are not rapidly
depleted
Do not run out quickly due to the
value of human consumption
of natural resources is relatively a small amount. For example: diamonds or
gemstones.
Ø Natural resources are rapidly
depleted
Quickly depleted due to the value of human consumption of natural resources is relatively large. For example: the amount of natural gas and petroleum.
In Law No. 11 of 1967 on
mining, mining items
grouped into 3 categories,
namely:
ü Class A class that strategic minerals (essential for the defense
and security of the State or guarantee the State's
economy). For example, petroleum,
coal, radioactive materials, copper, iron, aluminum,
tin, and other
metals minerals.
ü Group B which is
a vital mineral (essential
for the livelihood of many people).
For example, gold, silver, magnesium, gemstones,
asbestos and others.
ü Group C ie group of minerals other
than class A and class B above. Examples
of industrial materials (limestone).
c. Natural resources that are unlimited (unlimited) ie natural
resources will always trsedia
all time, for example: the sun, the flow of sea
water, air, etc.
2.1.3. Natural Resources Based
on The Usability And Usage
a. Natural resources are the raw
material-producing natural resources that can be used to generate objects or other items so
that the value of the point
will be higher,
for example: a forest products, minerals, and agricultural
products and others.
b. Natural
resources are the energy-producing natural resources that can generate or
produce energy for the benefit of mankind on Earth, such as waves, currents of
the river water, sunlight, oil, natural gas, and so forth.
2.1.4.
Natural Resources Based On The Use And
Value Of Its Consumptive Power
a. Natural
resources that are not rapidly depleted because of the value of goods has
relatively small consumptive. Humans only use it in small quantities, used
repeatedly, so do not run out quickly
b. Natural
resources are rapidly depleted due to consumptive value of such goods is
relatively high. Humans used it in large quantities, recycling is difficult to
do.
2.2.
Effects of Bad Habits Human Against
Environment
Human Relationship with Nature
1 Determinism
·
Charles Darwin, in his theory of evolution, living organisms have evolved continuously influenced by nature.
·
Friedrich Ratzel
argued that population
growth and the growing culture is determined by
natural conditions.
·
Elsworth Huntington
states that the climate will determine the development of human culture.
·
Man has life
because of the natural control is not very influential.
3
Technology Optimism
·
"Technology is the backbone of development". Because it can help and
open the "secrets of nature" for
human welfare.
4 Doctrine of God Beliefs
Nature and its contents were
created by Almighty God with the help of science and technology
development with maintenance.
2.2.1. Problems of Environment and
Natural Resources
Problems will arise if a man can not maintain the balance of nature, among others:
a)
Erosion and
Flood Problems. Erosion
is a natural phenomenon and is often referred
to as erosion geoglogi. Erosion events occur
slowly especially true with the help of the media in the river water
erodes the base and
the edge of the river. Events erosion is also
accelerated by the presence of
improper land use by humans to the detriment of the environment.
b) Pollution
Ø Soil Pollution
Garbage agricultural industries that use artificial fertilizers has
led to soil contamination.
Garbage is chemicals which when collected in
a certain amount can endanger
life through the soil in which the trees grow
and thrive. For
animals and humans excessive amount of nitrate is
toxic. This can lead to cyanosis in children, the onset of respiratory difficulties due to disruption of the role of hemoglobin in oxygen binding. In addition, DDT
is a dangerous indication
of contamination in the soil because the
material can not be described and
can penetrate into the trees or the fruits
of our planting and it caused sterility
in birds.
Ø Water Pollution
Pollutants can be mixed
with water in many ways directly and indirectly. Suppose through the sewage
plant, exposed to pesticides, herbicides, and insecticides used
in agriculture humans, and so forth.
Ø Air Pollution
Air pollution occurs when the
air component present in an amount
above the normal threshold
and harm the environment, it can be obtained Darin
diverse human activities either daily or in the production and use
of motor vehicles.
Ø Sound Noisy
Noise that occurs in big cities in
part as a result of various types of sound
issued machines or vehicles
whose number is increasing uncontrollably. This is to some extent very dangerous
to humans because it can lead to
deafness, blindness, and depression.
c) Forest Damage
Indonesia's forest wealth
is priceless. Along
the equator, Indonesia's forests stretching from one island
to the other. That is why Indonesia is often called the Emerald of the Equator. Indonesian forest functions as the lungs of the world, because it absorbs carbon dioxide. Other forest functions sebagaoi
water management, climate, erosion
control, soil fertility, where live animals,
and as a place to store wealth in the form of natural forest products. Outcome and impact of forest
destruction can be explained as
follows:
1. Disruption of hydro-system orologis
Flooding during
the rainy season and drought in the dry season is one example of the
non-functioning of the forest to keep the water system. Rainwater that falls
can not be absorbed by the soil, or surface runoff flow rate is so large.
Rainwater that falls directly into the sea carrying a variety of sediments and
particles result from surface erosion. Flash floods everywhere that caused loss
of property and lives. Affected communities and the loss of property due to the
shelter where they brought flash floods, even plus loss of spirit priceless
2. Loss of Biodiversity.
Indonesian forest has
diverse flora and fauna species, logging and deforestation
caused endangered species will become extinct. Even unknown species names and
their benefits disappear from
the earth's surface. Indonesia's forests,
including tropical rain forests has 3000 species
of plants in one acre plus more species
in it. If deforestation
rates reach 1-2 million hectares per
year can not be prevented, the tropical forests will be lost.
3. Poverty and economic disadvantage.
The
people of Indonesia will be poorer if
we do not have a
forest, that's what President Bambang Yudhoyono.
MoF suggests that
the loss of state per day reached Rp.83 billion and it
is only from deforestation
due to illegal logging.
4. Climate Change and Global Warming.
Forests as the lungs of the
world producing oxygen for all creatures on
earth can not perform its
functions to recycle carbon dioxide.
The higher the carbon dioxide in the air causes the greenhouse
effect.
5. Marine Land and Sea
Understanding and definition
of forest as an
ecosystem form of landscape that is dominated by natural
resources kind of trees in communion with the environment, the one with the other can
not be separated. If one damaged component
in the forest, it
will affect the other components
of the ecosystem. The relationship between structure and function in the ecosystem
running in harmonious balance, but if the structure of
the forest is degraded, as a
result, and the impact will affect
the functioning of the forest itself. The damage does not only
occur in forest ecosystems on land, but the impact
on the marine ecosystem damage
in the well. Forest
damage occurred as a result of
erosion and flooding
brang ocean sediments
to damage the marine
ecosystem. Fish and coral reefs as living beings waters gets
the result of malicious activity on the ground. Damage like
this is felt by small islands
in Indonesia, with
local characteristics das short and very fast steep topography
effects on the marine environment.
6. Abrasion Beach
When the trees
felled on the coast it is no longer protection for coastal areas. One of the
functions of mangrove forests and coastal forests is to maintain the beach area
from the pounding waves of the ocean. Ocean waves that hit the coast, can cause
coastal erosion
7. Intrusion of the Seas
Sea water can seep down
to the ground if the coastal forests such as
mangroves and coastal forests dirusakan. Plus the "mining"
of water as household
necessities of life continues to suck up groundwater supplies in the absence of equilibrium infiltration of rainwater
that falls.
8. Loss of culture
It is most
evident that forests become a source of livelihood and inspiration from the
life of society. A wide variety of forest-related culture as symbols and
mascots derived from forests, such as the tiger mascot of Reog, martial arts as
an Indonesian martial art, proboscis monkey as the mascot of Borneo, and so on.
If all this is gone extinct, the source of inspiration and pride of the local
community
.
2.2.2. Natural Resource Damage
Availability
of natural resources in the earth's surface is
very diverse and spread unevenly. There is a natural
resource that is abundant and there are also a
limited number or very little.
In fact there were once taken to be discharged.
When there is an imbalance between population and natural
resource inventory, the environment
can change.
Changes as a result
of human activities can be good, could be bad. Examples
of environmental changes in the
direction of the bad are the
pollution of the environment (air
pollution, water, and land), forest clearing, and problems in the social sphere. Generally, damage to natural
resources caused by the
management without calculation.
Forms of damage to natural resources in Indonesia
are as follows:
a. Agriculture
Deforestation is one example of the damage caused by shifting cultivation
agricultural activities. Place which
left to become less fertile
and covered with reeds.
Further result, during the rainy season
will be a process of intensive soil erosion surfaces. This
could lead to flooding, while the dry season
when the place like
that will happen will experience water
shortages.
b. Fishery
Wrong fishing methods, such
as the use of trawl nets also cause increasingly
reduced certain types
of fish in the waters. Moreover, when using explosives, not only of the dead
fish, but larvae
and other small
fish die, too.
c. Technology and Industry
The use
of tractors
in plowing the field as a tool, is to
simplify and accelerate the tractor
in plowing a field. However, sometimes there
are other things that carried
such, residual fuel,
oil discharges, and
so forth. This can damage the environment.
d. Pollution
Pollution is the event of changes
in the state of nature (air,
water, and soil)
because of the new elements or the increasing number
of specific elements. Various kinds of pollution are as follows:
» Air
Pollution
Results
of industrial
waste, mining waste and vehicle fumes could
pollute the air. The exhaust fumes consist of carbon
monoxide, carbon dioxide,
and sulfur dioxide.
Carbon dioxide resulting
in stuffy and the air of the earth's surface temperature increases. Carbon monoxide can poison living
things on and off, while sulfur
dioxide causes air causing corrosive on
metal perkaratan process.
» Noise
Pollution
Noise pollution can
arise from noisy-noisy sound of cars, trains,
airplanes, and jets. In entertainment centers can also pollute the
sound that comes from a tape
recorder that played loud.
Noise pollution can
lead to a variety of diseases and
disorders in humans and animals, such as
heart problems, respiratory and neurological disorders.
» Water
Pollution
Disposal
of the remains arbitrarily
industry can pollute rivers and seas. If the rivers and seas polluted,
consequently a lot of fish and microbiology who
live in it is not able to live longer. In
addition, river and sea water was
also polluted water
sources polluted resulting
human sehinnga difficult
to get safe drinking water and
clean
» Soil
Pollution
Basically, the soil can be
polluted, causing among other things:
·
The building items
or substances are
not soluble in water from factories.
·
Disposal of chemical
pulp and paper wrappers
plastic bottles.
e. Flood
Environmental factors that cause flooding,
among others:
§ Deforestation in unplanned
§ Waste disposal in any place
§ Hard water seep
forest in urban
land as urban land covered a lot of cement
concrete and asphalt.
§ Damage to embankments of
the river and its many rivers with
a shallow meandering river.
f. Volcanic
Eruption
Volcanic eruptions can damage the
environment, among others:
§ Lava and hot lava
destroy anything that is passed.
§ Cold lava can damage agricultural
areas and residential areas
as well as other building residents.
§ Volcanic dust scattered
in the air, can block solar radiation, and endanger
air flight.
g. Earthquake
An earthquake is a vibration or movement
of the earth's crust as a result
of endogenous power. Environmental damage caused by the earthquake,
among others:
ü The highways, bridges, houses
and other buildings damaged.
ü The surface of the earth scattered,
broken a lot of ground, so that the telephone network is damaged and does not
work.
ü The earthquake occurred in the sea can
cause huge waves (tsunamis).
h. Hurricane
Damage caused by hurricanes is as follows:
ü The homes that are less robust
brought up to several kilometers.
ü Building brick house and
damaged the roof of
the building -gedung even collapsed.
ü Destructive forest, plantations,
and agriculture.
i. Drought
The damage caused by drought, is as follows:
§ The plants are dying that
can threaten the lives of other
living creatures.
§ The rivers, lakes and ground
water to be dry so it can be
detrimental to agricultural areas.
§ Wells and water sources dry.
2.3.
Management
of Natural Resources
2.3.1.
Natural Resources Management Based Environmental And
Sustainable Principles
Natural resources must be preserved to
support the survival of living things, efforts to conserve natural resources as
follows:
1.
Reforestation and Afforestation
Afforestation
and reforestation to prevent environmental damage related to water, soil and
air. Advantages greening implementation are as follows:
a.
Herbs can filter and regulate water, prevent flooding, and cause springs.
b.
The plants can fertilize the soil as the leaves fall and rot to form humus and
plant roots prevent erosion and landslides.
c.
Herbs cause fresh air because plants breathe CO2 and release O2 breathing for
human purposes.
2.
Swale or terracing
Swales made to prevent erosion and serves to
maintain soil fertility on terrain sloping and hilly.
3.
Development watersheds
A watershed is an area that is often a layer
of soil erosion by the stream. The effort to manage the flow of watershed among
others:
a.
Hold reforestation.
b.
Build dams and irrigation channels regularly.
c.
Strict action against environmental destruction as stipulated in Law No. 4 of
1982 on Basic Provisions of Environment Management.
4.
The Waste water management
Waste water from households, industries and
factories that dumped waste water can seep into the soil, into the ground and
mixed with groundwater. As a result, it can be dangerous to humans. Some
disturbances include:
a.
Health, germs that can be transmitted through a sample of waste water: cholera,
dysentery, and typhoid.
b.
The beauty, causing sewage odor and also interfere with the beauty of the
surrounding environment.
c.
Rust or wear out, waste water containing CO2 accelerate rust or wear objects
made of iron.
d.
Biotic life, waste water interferes with the development of life because that
can be deadly poisonous living creatures. Efforts to address the waste water
are as follows:
a)
Industrial location should be away from residential areas,
b)
Required to install control equipment (water treatment) that gave rise to the
wastewater plant.
c)
The location of the industry should be kept out of circulation associated with
drinking water source population.
d)
Prevent sewer not to leak,
e)
Finding sources of toxic materials and conduct chemical neutralization.
f)
The element that can not be neutralized to be disposed of by way of planted or buried
in a land far from water
5.
Control of waste disposal
Trash can cause problems such as a den of
disease, causing foul odors, and disrupt pandnagan eyes. Therefore, the waste
must be disposed specified place and not to disturb the environment of life.
Attempts to destruction of garbage, among others:
a.
Burnt
b.
For forage (food scraps, vegetables and fruits)
c. For biological
d.
For fertilizer materials.
2.3.2.
Utilization of Natural Resources Under The Principle of Efficiency
Natural resource is one of the basic capital
constructions. As an authorized capital, natural resources should be fully
utilized in a manner that is not destructive. Therefore, the utilization of
natural resources should be done ekoefisiensi, meaning not damage the
ecosystem, making it efficient and emmikirkan survival and the continuation of
Natural Resources. Sustainable development aims to achieve sustainability of
natural resources that support human well-being.
Indonesia is still a developing country,
Indonesia has experienced a wide range of obstacles in the process of
management and utilization of Natural Resources Indonesia is still lacking.
Here are the common obstacles faced by Indonesia in the management and
utilization of natural resources, namely:
» The high cost of infrastructure for management of natural
resources.
» Cooperation with foreign
companies that harm.
» Transportation to the
Regional Natural Resources Indonesia
is an archipelagic limited given.
» Lack of experts in
the field of Natural Resources.
» Human resources who do not meet the classification
CHAPTER III
Closing
3.1.
Conclusion
Man in meeting their needs require natural resources, such as land, water, air, and other natural
resources, including natural resources into renewable and non-renewable.
However, it should be realized that the natural resources dipperlukan have limitations in many ways, the limitations on the availability according
to the quantity, quality, space and time.
Natural
resources would
be more useful if
managed correctly and taking into
account the values and the
preservation of natural resources without
ignoring human nature as a result of the
natural resources. A likely if maximizing
natural resource management, especially in
Indonesia, will be a positive impact on society by running welfare aspects
of common interest so that the
results of natural resources
not only enjoy the
foreign tenants but
preferably for the welfare of
the people of Indonesia itself. A wealth
of natural resources that are in the earth, and also can
be useful for the basic human needs of everyday life, such as the needs of primary, secondary
and tertiary needs,
such as rice, vegetables, fruits, textiles, fuel,
Television, Mobile phone , radio.
Balance is not maintained
between the industrial sector and the agricultural sector,
decreased the Indonesian economy.
If between agriculture
and industry could go hand in hand of course, can increase state revenues. Moreover, it can
overcome the problem of employment,
by developing the agricultural industry.
Agricultural products can be processed into raw materials, so as to reduce imports of Indonesia.
Environmental
management including
prevention, mitigation of damage and
pollution as well as restore the
quality of the environment has
demanded the development of a
variety of policy tools and
programs and activities supported by other environmental management support system. The interactions between
natural resources to human resources
had become a nature which keeps a
continuous and mutual symbiosis between the two. We must maintain
and pay attention to our environment so that our grandchildren
can feel the beauty, the beauty and comfort of this environment.
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